Beni: "Remember that Dayu got diarrhea because she did not wash the. fruit before she ate it." Luna : "So, you should always wash your fruit before you eat it .. you. will not get diarrhea." A. so that . B. but . C. because . D. before. 16. Berikutini beberapa kegunaan must dan should yang sering ditemukan pada berbagai bacaan dan percakapan sehari - hari: Menyatakan sebuah keharusan. Memberikan saran. Menyatakan sebuah kepastian. Menyatakan sebuah kemungkinan. Memberikan pernyataan tentang opini. Penggunaan Must dan Should untuk Menyatakan Sebuah Keharusan mustcertainty. 1. That must be Tommy. They said he was short with black hair. 2. That must have been the right bar. There are no other bars on this street. 3. NO FUTURE FORM. 1. That must not be Tommy. He is supposed to have black hair. 2. That must not have been the right bar. I guess there is another bar around here somewhere. 3. NO FUTURE FORM . have to: must not Youmust not run in corridor. You must not walk in the grass. Text example: We must wear a uniform everyday. From Monday to Thursday we must wear the batik shirt. The girls must wear a black skirt, and the boys must wear a pair of black pants. On Friday we must wear the Scout uniform. We must wear proper shoes. We must not wear sandals, a T . For VOA Learning English, this is Everyday Grammar. This week's Everyday Grammar looks at how to use the modals may, must and might. Modal verbs called modals for short are auxiliary verbs that express a speaker’s attitude and the strength of that attitude. There are about 17 modals in English. They have multiple meanings and sometimes overlap in ways that are confusing to English learners. Today we will look at how we use these modals to express how certain, or sure, you are of something. Degrees of certainty in the present and past Grammar expert Betty Azar explains that these modals tell us how sure speakers are about what they are saying. A person who is 100 percent sure uses the verb be, as in, "I am sick." If they are mostly sure, say 95 percent, they will use the modal must, as in, "I must be sick." When speakers are about 50 percent sure, they will use the modals may, might, or could; as in "I may be sick. I might be sick. I could be sick." Might as the past tense of may Might is used as the past form of may. For example "I may take more pictures." This is a direct quote She said she might take more pictures. This is reported speech Notice how may changed to might. Modals change to a past form in reported speech. Yesterday we had a staff meeting. I looked around the room and noticed my co-worker Anna was not there. I asked, "Where's Anna?" and got three answers from my co-workers. Jonathan answered, "Oh, she may be making a video in the studio." Kelly said, "She might have stayed home today." Adam told us, "She called me to say she was doing an interview at the Capitol this morning. So she must still be working over there." In this conversation, you can see a change from may to might. May shows the speaker is not sure in the present moment "She may be making a video." May changes to might to express a possible state in the past "She might have stayed home." Finally, must expresses a strong certainty "She must be working there." People today do not always follow these rules about present and past tense for may and might. You will hear both words to express the same degree of certainty. English speakers still express strong certainty in phrases like, "It must be love." Listen for the word might in this song by The Cars. You might think it's foolish Or maybe it's untrue You might think I'm crazy But all I want is you By using might, the singer is expressing about 50 percent certainty. Degrees of uncertainty in the future Now let's look at how we express certainty about the future. My friend Andy has a test next week. He has studied very hard for months. I told him, "You will do well on the test. Don't worry." I believe with 100 percent certainty that Andy will pass the test. On the other hand, Carrie, who has to take the same test, just began studying last week. I warned her, "You might not do well on the test. You should study more this weekend." I am not so sure that Carrie will pass. In fact, I doubt it. I express that future possibility with might. May is sometimes used to express hope The idea of possible future events lets English speakers use may to talk about hopes. You will see may on greeting cards and in prayers or religious writings. A quick look at Google Ngrams shows that few people are using may in this way. Now, it is much more common to hear "I hope that." Google Ngram of "may you" The group Celtic Woman sings of their wishes in "May it Be" May it be an evening star, Shines down upon you. May it be when darkness falls, Your heart will be true. Traditional poems and prayers also use may to express positive sentiments. This is part of an old Irish blessing May the road rise up to meet you. May the wind always be at your back. May the sun shine warm upon your face. With that in mind, the Everyday Grammar team says, "May you find our articles useful." I’m Jill Robbins. And I'm Adam Brock. Dr. Jill Robbins wrote this story for Learning English. Adam Brock was the editor. ________________________________________________________________ Words in This Story certain - adj. not having any doubt about something; convinced or sure positive - adj. thinking that a good result will happen hopeful or optimistic modal verb - a verb such as can, could, shall, should, ought to, will, or would that is usually used with another verb to express ideas such as possibility, necessity, and permission auxiliary verb - a verb such as have, be, may, do, shall, will, can, or must that is used with another verb to show the verb's tense, to form a question, etc. Now it’s your turn. Write a sentence using may, might, or must. We'll check your grammar in the Comments section. Everyday Grammar - May, Might, Must May, Might Must - past modals ​ As FumbleFingers said, "negation is complex". It is especially so when tied up with the evolution of English and with gerunds. At the time of the King James Bible "Be not" was colloquial "Be not afraid", for example, where today we'd say "Don't be afraid"; or "If it be not Toby", where today we'd say "If it isn't Toby." Googling "Be not" returns mostly examples of its usage dating from the 16th to the 18th century, together with discussions about English grammar, many of them here on StackExchange! If, today, it was idiomatic to say "That must be not Toby" then it would also be idiomatic to say "That be not Toby" and "That be Toby". We don't. We say "That is Toby", "That is not Toby" and "That must not be Toby!" This - on the use of the present subjunctive- might be helpful. Hari/Tanggal Rabu, 23 September 2020Kelas Jam Ke 1 Kelas 8A, 8B, 8C Jam Ke 3 Kelas 8D, 8E MUST AND MUSN’T Use MUST and must not to state musts / rules Must be used to declare obligations that originate from oneself rather than others. These obligations do not constitute law or regulation Must digunakan untuk menyatakan kewajiban yang berasal dari diri sendiri bukan dari orang lain kewajiban ini bukan merupakan hukum atau peraturan To declare a rule and the rules are strict, then we use Must / must not. verbs after Must / must not always use the first form of verbs for active sentences while for passive sentences you can add Be + V3. Following is an example of using Must / Must Not for school rules. Untuk menyatakan aturan dan aturannya ketat, maka kita menggunakan Harus / tidak boleh. kata kerja setelah Harus / tidak harus selalu menggunakan bentuk kata kerja pertama untuk kalimat aktif sedangkan untuk kalimat pasif Anda bisa menambahkan Be + V3. Berikut ini adalah contoh penggunaan Harus / Tidak Harus untuk aturan sekolah. 1. You mustn’t play truant 2. You must wear a school uniform 3. You mustn’t bully students 4. You must respect the school material 5. You mustn’t eat gum in the school. 6. You mustn’t cheat in an exam 7. You mustn’t copy homework 8. You mustn’t smoke in school 9. You must pay attention to the teachers. 10. You mustn’t run in the corridor. Example 1 We must wear a uniform every day. From Monday to Thursday we must wear the batik shirt. The girls must wear a black skirt, and the boys must wear a pair of black pants. On Friday we must wear the Scout uniform. We must wear proper shoes. We must not wear sandals, a T-shirt, or a casual wear at any place and at any time during the school hours. Example 2 We must not be late to school. We must come on time to class and to the fag ceremony. If we are late, we must wait outside the gate. We must not come in until the security guard gives us permission. We must sign a paper before we come to class. If we cannot come on time for any reason, we must hand in a notice from our parents to the principal. Example 3 We can learn well if the classroom is clean and tidy. So, we must keep our classroom clean and tidy. We must not litter. We must put the garbage in the garbage bin. We must not write or draw anything on the desks and on the walls. We must sweep the floor and dust the teacher’s desk and the shelf every day. Example 4 We can learn if the class is not noisy. My friends and I know very well that we must not be noisy. We must respect our friends who are working seriously. We must not chat and talk very loudly in class. We must keep our voice low. We must not play around. We must work at our desks most of the time. For more learning see the video from my youtube channel VIDEO MUST / HAVE TO Don't forget to share, like and subscribe... thank you... 😚😚TASK FOR 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D, 8E Give your comment in this blog about obligation using must and musn't!Remember I take the attendance list from your comment!Mam mengambil absen kalian di dari komentar kalian di blog ini... thank you... 0% found this document useful 0 votes67 views4 pagesDescriptionContoh materi must and must not untuk SMP kelas VIIICopyright© © All Rights ReservedShare this documentDid you find this document useful?0% found this document useful 0 votes67 views4 pagesMateri Must and Must NotDescriptionContoh materi must and must not untuk SMP kelas VIIIFull descriptionJump to Page You are on page 1of 4 You're Reading a Free Preview Page 3 is not shown in this preview. Reward Your CuriosityEverything you want to Anywhere. Any Commitment. Cancel anytime.

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